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mysql的这个递归查询字符串的不行,数字却可以?

create table test_tree(
    t_id varchar(100),
    parent_id varchar(100)
);

insert into test_tree values('a', '');
insert into test_tree values('b', 'a');
insert into test_tree values('c', 'b');
insert into test_tree values('d', 'c');
insert into test_tree values('e', 'd');
insert into test_tree values('f', 'c');

insert into test_tree values('1', '');
insert into test_tree values('2', '1');
insert into test_tree values('3', '2');
insert into test_tree values('4', '3');
insert into test_tree values('5', '4');
insert into test_tree values('6', '3');

查询语句1(字符串,没有结果)

SELECT t_id FROM
  (
    SELECT * FROM test_tree where parent_id <> '' 
  ) realname_sorted,
  (SELECT @pv :='c') initialisation
  WHERE (FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @pv)<> '' And @pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id));

image.png

查询语句2(数字,有结果)

SELECT t_id FROM
  (
    SELECT * FROM test_tree where parent_id <> '' 
  ) realname_sorted,
  (SELECT @pv :='3') initialisation
  WHERE (FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @pv)<> '' And @pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id));

image.png


参考的这篇文章:https://ostack.cn/a/11...


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Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

有点意思的问题。
问题在于where条件FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @pv)<> '' And @pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id),如果find_in_set为true就会执行后面的赋值操作:
@pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id)

  1. @pv为数字时,赋值结果形如3,4,5 (以数字开头的字符串)
  2. @pv为字母时,赋值结果形如c,d,e

where条件要为true才会过滤出当前行,这个时候就得了解下mysql认为什么值是true:true不为0的数字以非0开头的字符串;可以自行测试如下:

select * from test_tree where 3;  //显示全部结果
select * from test_tree where 'a,b,c'; //Empty
select * from test_tree where '3a,b,c'; //显示全部结果,因为字符串'3a,b,c'会被隐式转换成数字3

这就可以解释为什么@pv为字符串时递归查询的结果始终为Empty,因为@pv := concat(@pv, ',', t_id)始终为字符串,且不是数字开头,始终为false


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